Using the Insights Operator

The Insights Operator periodically gathers configuration and component failure status and, by default, reports that data every two hours to Red Hat. This information enables Red Hat to assess configuration and deeper failure data than is reported through Telemetry. Users of OpenShift Container Platform can display the report in the Advisor service on Red Hat Hybrid Cloud Console.

Additional resources

Configuring Insights Operator

Insights Operator configuration is a combination of the default Operator configuration and the configuration that is stored in either the insights-config ConfigMap object in the openshift-insights namespace, OR in the support secret in the openshift-config namespace.

When a ConfigMap object or support secret exists, the contained attribute values override the default Operator configuration values. If both a ConfigMap object and a support secret exist, the Operator reads the ConfigMap object.

The ConfigMap object does not exist by default, so an OpenShift Container Platform cluster administrator must create it.

ConfigMap object configuration structure

This example of an insights-config ConfigMap object (config.yaml configuration) shows configuration options by using standard YAML formatting.

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: insights-config
  namespace: openshift-insights
data:
  config.yaml: |
    dataReporting:
      uploadEndpoint: https://console.redhat.com/api/ingress/v1/upload
      storagePath: /var/lib/insights-operator
      downloadEndpoint: https://console.redhat.com/api/insights-results-aggregator/v2/cluster/%s/reports
      conditionalGathererEndpoint: https://console.redhat.com/api/gathering/gathering_rules
    sca:
        disabled: false
        endpoint: https://api.openshift.com/api/accounts_mgmt/v1/entitlement_certificates
        interval: 8h0m0s
    alerting:
        disabled: false
    proxy:
        httpProxy: http://example.com
        httpsProxy: https://example.com
        noProxy: test.org

Configurable attributes and default values

The following table describes the available configuration attributes:

Note

The insights-config ConfigMap object follows standard YAML formatting, wherein child values are below the parent attribute and indented two spaces. For the Obfuscation attribute, enter values as bulleted children of the parent attribute.

Table 1. Insights Operator configurable attributes
Attribute name	Description	Value type	Default value
alerting: disabled: false	Disables Insights Operator alerts to the cluster Prometheus instance.	Boolean	`false`
clusterTransfer: endpoint: <url>	The endpoint for checking and downloading cluster transfer data.	URL	https://api.openshift.com/api/accounts_mgmt/v1/cluster_transfers/
clusterTransfer: interval: 1h0m0s	Sets the frequency for checking available cluster transfers.	Time interval	`24h`
dataReporting: interval: 30m0s	Sets the data gathering and upload frequency.	Time interval	`2h`
dataReporting: uploadEndpoint: <url>	Sets the upload endpoint.	URL	https://console.redhat.com/api/ingress/v1/upload
dataReporting: storagePath: <path>	Configures the path where archived data gets stored.	File path	/var/lib/insights-operator
dataReporting: downloadEndpoint: <url>	Specifies the endpoint for downloading the latest Red Hat Lightspeed analysis.	URL	https://console.redhat.com/api/ingress/v1/download
dataReporting: conditionalGathererEndpoint: <url>	Sets the endpoint for providing conditional gathering rule definitions.	URL	https://console.redhat.com/api/gathering/gathering_rules
dataReporting: obfuscation: - networking	Enables the global obfuscation of IP addresses and the cluster domain name.	String	Not applicable
dataReporting: obfuscation: - workload_names	Enables the obfuscation of Data Validation Operator data. The cluster resource ID is only visible in the archive file and not the resource name.	String	Not applicable
proxy: httpProxy: http://example.com httpsProxy: http://example.com noProxy: test.org	Set custom proxy for Insights Operator.	URL	No default
sca: interval: 8h0m0s	Specifies the frequency of the simple content access (SCA) entitlements download.	Time interval	`2h`
sca: endpoint: <url>	Specifies the endpoint for downloading the simple content access (SCA) entitlements.	URL	https://api.openshift.com/api/accounts_mgmt/v1/entitlement_certificates
sca: disabled: false	Disables the simple content access entitlements download.	Boolean	`false`

Creating the insights-config ConfigMap object

This procedure describes how to create the insights-config ConfigMap object for the Insights Operator to set custom configurations.

Important

Red Hat recommends you consult Red Hat Support before making changes to the default Insights Operator configuration.

Prerequisites

Remote health reporting is enabled, which is the default.
You are logged in to the OpenShift Container Platform web console as a user with cluster-admin role.

Procedure

Go to Workloads → ConfigMaps and select Project: openshift-insights.
Click Create ConfigMap.

Select Configure via: YAML view and enter your configuration preferences, for example

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: insights-config
  namespace: openshift-insights
data:
  config.yaml: |
    dataReporting:
      obfuscation:
        - networking
        - workload_names
    sca:
      disabled: false
      interval: 2h
    alerting:
       disabled: false
binaryData: {}
immutable: false

Optional: Select Form view and enter the necessary information that way.
In the ConfigMap Name field, enter insights-config.
In the Key field, enter config.yaml.
For the Value field, either browse for a file to drag and drop into the field or enter your configuration parameters manually.
Click Create and you can see the ConfigMap object and configuration information.

Understanding Insights Operator alerts

The Insights Operator declares alerts through the Prometheus monitoring system to the Alertmanager. You can view these alerts in the Alerting UI in the OpenShift Container Platform web console by using one of the following methods:

In the Administrator perspective, click Observe → Alerting.
In the Developer perspective, click Observe → <project_name> → Alerts tab.

Currently, Insights Operator sends the following alerts when the conditions are met:

Table 2. Insights Operator alerts
Alert	Description
`InsightsDisabled`	Insights Operator is disabled.
`SimpleContentAccessNotAvailable`	Simple content access is not enabled in Red Hat Subscription Management.
`InsightsRecommendationActive`	Red Hat Lightspeed has an active recommendation for the cluster.

Disabling Insights Operator alerts

To prevent the Insights Operator from sending alerts to the cluster Prometheus instance, you create or edit the insights-config ConfigMap object.

Note

Previously, a cluster administrator would create or edit the Insights Operator configuration using a support secret in the openshift-config namespace. Red Hat Lightspeed now supports the creation of a ConfigMap object to configure the Operator. The Operator gives preference to the config map configuration over the support secret if both exist.

If the insights-config ConfigMap object does not exist, you must create it when you first add custom configurations. Note that configurations within the ConfigMap object take precedence over the default settings defined in the config/pod.yaml file.

Prerequisites

Remote health reporting is enabled, which is the default.
You are logged in to the OpenShift Container Platform web console as cluster-admin.
The insights-config ConfigMap object exists in the openshift-insights namespace.

Procedure

Go to Workloads → ConfigMaps and select Project: openshift-insights.
Click on the insights-config ConfigMap object to open it.
Click Actions and select Edit ConfigMap.
Click the YAML view radio button.

In the file, set the alerting attribute to disabled: true.

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
# ...
data:
  config.yaml: |
    alerting:
      disabled: true
# ...

Click Save. The insights-config config-map details page opens.
Verify that the value of the config.yaml alerting attribute is set to disabled: true.

After you save the changes, Insights Operator no longer sends alerts to the cluster Prometheus instance.

Enabling Insights Operator alerts

When alerts are disabled, the Insights Operator no longer sends alerts to the cluster Prometheus instance. You can reenable them.

Note

Previously, a cluster administrator would create or edit the Insights Operator configuration using a support secret in the openshift-config namespace. Red Hat Lightspeed now supports the creation of a ConfigMap object to configure the Insights Operator. The Insights Operator gives preference to the config map configuration over the support secret if both exist.

Prerequisites

Remote health reporting is enabled, which is the default.
You are logged in to the OpenShift Container Platform web console as cluster-admin.
The insights-config ConfigMap object exists in the openshift-insights namespace.

Procedure

Go to Workloads → ConfigMaps and select Project: openshift-insights.
Click on the insights-config ConfigMap object to open it.
Click Actions and select Edit ConfigMap.
Click the YAML view radio button.

In the file, set the alerting attribute to disabled: false.

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
# ...
data:
  config.yaml: |
    alerting:
      disabled: false
# ...

Click Save. The insights-config config-map details page opens.
Verify that the value of the config.yaml alerting attribute is set to disabled: false.

After you save the changes, Insights Operator again sends alerts to the cluster Prometheus instance.

Downloading your Insights Operator archive

Insights Operator stores gathered data in an archive located in the openshift-insights namespace of your cluster. You can download and review the data that is gathered by the Insights Operator.

Prerequisites

You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.

Procedure

Find the name of the running pod for the Insights Operator:

$ oc get pods --namespace=openshift-insights -o custom-columns=:metadata.name --no-headers  --field-selector=status.phase=Running

Copy the recent data archives collected by the Insights Operator:
```
$ oc cp openshift-insights/<insights_operator_pod_name>:/var/lib/insights-operator ./insights-data
```
Replace <insights_operator_pod_name> with the pod name output from the preceding command.

The recent Insights Operator archives are now available in the insights-data directory.

Running an Insights Operator gather operation on-demand

Instead of waiting for the next periodic data gather operation, you can run a custom on-demand Insights Operator data gather operation by using the OpenShift Container Platform web console or command-line interface (CLI).

A periodic data gather operation uses the InsightsDataGather custom resource definition (CRD) for configuration instructions, whereas an on-demand equivalent requires a DataGather CRD to be configured.

An on-demand DataGather operation is:

Useful for one-off data collections that require different CRD configurations to the periodic data gathering (InsightsDataGather) specification.
Independent from the periodic data gathering. When you create an on-demand DataGather CRD, the configuration is independent from the InsightsDataGather CRD specification of your periodic data gathering job.

Custom specification options

You can optionally customize the following items for the on-demand data gather operation:

Enable and define data obfuscation: By defining the DataGather dataPolicy specification, you can enable additional obfuscation of the Red Hat Lightspeed archive data, for example, the IP address or workload names.
Enable persistant storage: By default, the Insights Operator uses ephemeral storage, which means that a new pod will be created for each gather operation and the history of gather operations and data collected is not retained. You can switch to persistent storage to retain the data and history for up to the last 10 gather operations by defining the DataGather storage specification in the CRD.
Exclude specific data gather operations: You can choose to disable specific gather operations from running by defining the DataGather gatherers specification. For example, you can choose to disable the cluster authentication operation or the workload data operation.

Important

Excluding gather operations from the default list might reduce or limit the recommendations offered by the Red Hat Lightspeed advisor service for your cluster.

If you do not configure any custom specification options in the DataGather CRD, the default Insights Operator data collection job will run. This means that all gather operations will run, the collected data will be unobfuscated and the archive file will not be retained.

When you run a gather operation on-demand, any configuration that was previously applied to disable Insights Operator gather operations for your cluster will be overridden.

Important

The DataGather custom resource is a Technology Preview feature only. Technology Preview features are not supported with Red Hat production service level agreements (SLAs) and might not be functionally complete. Red Hat does not recommend using them in production. These features provide early access to upcoming product features, enabling customers to test functionality and provide feedback during the development process.

For more information about the support scope of Red Hat Technology Preview features, see Technology Preview Features Support Scope.

Note

If you enable Technology Preview in your cluster, the Insights Operator runs gather operations in individual pods. This is part of the Technology Preview feature set for the Insights Operator and supports the new data gathering features.

Viewing Insights Operator gather durations

You can view the time it takes for the Insights Operator to gather the information contained in the archive. This helps you to understand Insights Operator resource usage and issues with Red Hat Lightspeed Advisor.

Prerequisites

A recent copy of your Insights Operator archive.

Procedure

From your archive, open /insights-operator/gathers.json.

The file contains a list of Insights Operator gather operations:
```
    {
      "name": "clusterconfig/authentication",
      "duration_in_ms": 730,
      "records_count": 1,
      "errors": null,
      "panic": null
    }
```
The duration_in_ms field is the amount of time in milliseconds for each gather operation.
Inspect each gather operation for abnormalities.

Gathering data on demand with the Insights Operator from the web console

You can run a custom Insights Operator gather operation on-demand from the OpenShift Container Platform web console. An on-demand DataGather operation is useful for one-off data collections that require different configurations to the periodic data gathering (InsightsDataGather) specification.

Use the following procedure to create a DataGather custom resource definition (CRD), and then run the data gather operation on demand from the web console.

Prerequisites

You are logged in to the OpenShift Container Platform web console as a user with the cluster-admin role.

Procedure

On the console, select Administration > CustomResourceDefinitions.
On the CustomResourceDefinitions page, in the Search by name field, find the DataGather resource definition, and then click it.
On the CustomResourceDefinition details page, click the Instances tab.
Click Create DataGather.
To create a new DataGather operation where all gather operations will run, complete the following YAML specification, and then save your changes.
```
apiVersion: insights.openshift.io/v1alpha2
kind: DataGather
metadata:
  name: <your_data_gather>
spec:
# Gatherers configuration
  gatherers:
    mode: All # Options: All, Custom
# ...
```
Important
- The name you specify for your gather operation, <your_data_gather>, must be unique and must not include a prefix of periodic-gathering- because this string is reserved for other administrative operations and might impact the intended gather operation.
- If the spec of DataGather CRD is undefined, the default Insights Operator data collection job will run. This means that all gather operations will run, the collected data will be unobfuscated and the archive file will not be retained.
Optional: To customize the data gather operation, you can configure any of the following options in your DataGather YAML file:
- To disable specific gatherers, change the value of mode to Custom, and then specify the individual gatherer that you intend to disable. For example, to disable the workload gatherer, add the following example:
  apiVersion: insights.openshift.io/v1alpha2 kind: DataGather metadata: name: <your_data_gather> spec: # Gatherers configuration gatherers: mode: Custom # Options: All, Custom custom: configs: # Essential cluster configuration gatherers - name: clusterconfig/authentication state: Enabled - name: clusterconfig/clusteroperators state: Enabled - name: workloads state: Disabled
- To enable persistent storage to retain the data archive file and history for up to the last 10 data gathering jobs, define the storage specification. Set type to PersistentVolume, and define the mountPath and name of the volume, as outlined in the following example:
  apiVersion: insights.openshift.io/v1alpha2 kind: DataGather metadata: name: <your_data_gather> spec: storage: type: PersistentVolume mountPath: /data persistentVolume: claim: name: on-demand-gather-pvc
  Important
  
  Ensure that the volume name specified matches the existing PersistentVolumeClaim value in the openshift-insights namespace. For more information, see Persistent volume claims.
- To enable data obfuscation, define the dataPolicy key and required values. For example, to obfuscate IP addresses and workload names, add the following configuration:
  apiVersion: insights.openshift.io/v1alpha2 kind: DataGather metadata: name: <your_data_gather> spec: dataPolicy: - ObfuscateNetworking - WorkloadNames

Verification

On the console, select to Workloads > Pods.
On the Pods page, go to the Project pull-down menu, and then select Show default projects.
Select the openshift-insights project from the Project pull-down menu.
Check that your new gather operation is prefixed with your chosen name under the list of pods in the openshift-insights project. Upon completion, the Insights Operator automatically uploads the data to Red Hat for processing.

Gathering data on demand with the Insights Operator from the OpenShift CLI

You can run a custom Insights Operator gather operation on-demand from the OpenShift Container Platform command-line interface (CLI). An on-demand DataGather operation is useful for one-off data collections that require different configurations to the periodic data gathering (InsightsDataGather) specification.

Use the following procedure to create a DataGather custom resource definition (CRD), and then run the data gather operation on demand from the CLI.

Prerequisites

You are logged in to OpenShift Container Platform as a user with the cluster-admin role.

Procedure

Create a YAML file with the following DataGather specification:
```
apiVersion: insights.openshift.io/v1alpha2
kind: DataGather
metadata:
  name: <your_data_gather>
spec:
# Gatherers configuration
  gatherers:
    mode: All # Options: All, Custom
# ...
```
Important
- The name you specify for your gather operation, <your_data_gather>, must be unique and must not include a prefix of periodic-gathering- because this string is reserved for other administrative operations and might impact the intended gather operation.
- If the spec of DataGather CRD is undefined, the default Insights Operator data collection job will run. This means that all gather operations will run, the collected data will be unobfuscated and the archive file will not be retained.
Optional: To customize the data gather operation, you can configure any of the following options in your DataGather YAML file:
- To disable specific gatherers, change the value of mode to Custom, and then specify the individual gatherer that you intend to disable. For example, to disable the workload gatherer, add the following example:
  apiVersion: insights.openshift.io/v1alpha2 kind: DataGather metadata: name: <your_data_gather> spec: # Gatherers configuration gatherers: mode: Custom # Options: All, Custom custom: configs: # Essential cluster configuration gatherers - name: clusterconfig/authentication state: Enabled - name: clusterconfig/clusteroperators state: Enabled - name: workloads state: Disabled
- To enable persistent storage to retain the data archive file and history for up to the last 10 data gathering jobs, define the storage specification. Set type to PersistentVolume, and define the mountPath and name of the volume, as outlined in the following example:
  apiVersion: insights.openshift.io/v1alpha2 kind: DataGather metadata: name: <your_data_gather> spec: storage: type: PersistentVolume mountPath: /data persistentVolume: claim: name: on-demand-gather-pvc
  Important
  
  Ensure that the volume name specified matches the existing PersistentVolumeClaim value in the openshift-insights namespace. For more information, see Persistent volume claims.
- To enable data obfuscation, define the dataPolicy key and required values. For example, to obfuscate IP addresses and workload names, add the following configuration:
  apiVersion: insights.openshift.io/v1alpha2 kind: DataGather metadata: name: <your_data_gather> spec: dataPolicy: - ObfuscateNetworking - WorkloadNames
On the OpenShift Container Platform CLI, enter the following command to run the gather operation:
```
$ oc apply -f <your_data_gather_definition>.yaml
```

Verification

Check that your new gather operation is prefixed with your chosen name under the list of pods in the openshift-insights project. Upon completion, the Insights Operator automatically uploads the data to Red Hat for processing.

Additional resources

Insights Operator Gathered Data GitHub repository

Disabling the Insights Operator periodic gather operations

You can optionally disable the periodic InsightsDataGather operations that the Insights Operator runs every 2 hours by default. Disabling the periodic data gather operations increases privacy for your organization as Insights Operator will no longer gather and send Red Hat Lightspeed cluster reports to Red Hat.

Disabling gather operations will also disable Red Hat Lightspeed analysis and recommendations for your cluster without affecting other core functions that require communication with Red Hat such as cluster transfers.

You can view a list of attempted gather operations for your cluster from the /insights-operator/gathers.json file in your Insights Operator archive. Be aware that some gather operations occur only when certain conditions are met and might not show in your most recent archive.

Important

The InsightsDataGather custom resource is a Technology Preview feature only. Technology Preview features are not supported with Red Hat production service level agreements (SLAs) and might not be functionally complete. Red Hat does not recommend using them in production. These features provide early access to upcoming product features, enabling customers to test functionality and provide feedback during the development process.

For more information about the support scope of Red Hat Technology Preview features, see Technology Preview Features Support Scope.

Note

If you enable Technology Preview in your cluster, the Insights Operator runs gather operations in individual pods. This is part of the Technology Preview feature set for the Insights Operator and supports the new data gathering features.

Prerequisites

You are logged in to the OpenShift Container Platform web console as a user with the cluster-admin role.

Procedure

Navigate to Administration > CustomResourceDefinitions.
On the CustomResourceDefinitions page, use the Search by name field to find the InsightsDataGather custom resource definition (CRD), and click to open.
On the CustomResourceDefinition details page, click the Instances tab.
Click cluster, and then click the YAML tab.

Edit the InsightsDataGather CRD, and complete one of the following steps:

To disable all the gather operations and data collection, define the gatherers specification and set the mode to None as outlined in the following example extract:

apiVersion: insights.openshift.io/v1alpha2
kind: InsightsDataGather
metadata:
  name: cluster
spec:
# Gatherers configuration
  gatherers:
    mode: None # Options: All, None, Custom

To disable individual gather operations, under gatherers, set the mode to Custom and then specify the individual gatherer that you intend to disable. For example, to disable the workload gatherer, define the following specification:

apiVersion: insights.openshift.io/v1alpha2
kind: InsightsDataGather
metadata:
  name: cluster
spec:
    # Gatherers configuration
  gatherers:
    mode: Custom  # Options: All, None, Custom
    custom:
      configs:
        # Essential cluster configuration gatherers
        - name: clusterconfig/authentication
          state: Enabled
        - name: clusterconfig/clusteroperators
          state: Enabled
        - name: workloads
          state: Disabled

Click Save.

Results

After you save the changes, the Insights Operator gather configurations are updated and the operations that you disabled in the configuration will no longer occur.

Note

Disabling gather operations restricts the ability of the Red Hat Lightspeed advisor service to offer effective recommendations for your cluster.

Re-enabling the Insights Operator periodic gather operations

If you disabled the default InsightsDataGather data gather operations, you can enable them again so that the Insights Operator resumes the periodic data collection, and sends the resulting Red Hat Lightspeed cluster reports to Red Hat.

Important

The InsightsDataGather custom resource is a Technology Preview feature only. Technology Preview features are not supported with Red Hat production service level agreements (SLAs) and might not be functionally complete. Red Hat does not recommend using them in production. These features provide early access to upcoming product features, enabling customers to test functionality and provide feedback during the development process.

For more information about the support scope of Red Hat Technology Preview features, see Technology Preview Features Support Scope.

Prerequisites

You are logged in to the OpenShift Container Platform web console as a user with the cluster-admin role.

Procedure

Navigate to Administration > CustomResourceDefinitions.
On the CustomResourceDefinitions page, use the Search by name field to find the InsightsDataGather custom resource definition (CRD), and click to open.
On the CustomResourceDefinition details page, click the Instances tab.
Click cluster, and then click the YAML tab.

Edit the InsightsDataGather CRD, and complete one of the following steps:

To enable all disabled gather operations, under the gatherers specification, set the mode back to All as outlined in the following example extract:

apiVersion: insights.openshift.io/v1alpha2
kind: InsightsDataGather
metadata:
  name: cluster
spec:
# Gatherers configuration
  gatherers:
    mode: All # Options: All, None, Custom

To enable individual gather operations that were previously disabled, find the name of the gatherer operation under the gatherers:custom:configs key section and change the state to Enabled. Alternatively, under the config specification, remove the name and state configuration lines for the operation you want to enable.

apiVersion: insights.openshift.io/v1alpha2
kind: InsightsDataGather
metadata:
  name: cluster
spec:
    # Gatherers configuration
  gatherers:
    mode: Custom  # Options: All, None, Custom
    custom:
      configs:
        # Essential cluster configuration gatherers
        - name: clusterconfig/authentication
          state: Enabled
        - name: clusterconfig/clusteroperators
          state: Enabled
        - name: workloads
          state: Enabled

Click Save.

After you save the changes, the Insights Operator gather configurations are updated and the affected gather operations start.

Note

Disabling gather operations restricts the ability of the Red Hat Lightspeed advisor service to offer effective recommendations for your cluster.

Obfuscating Deployment Validation Operator data

By default, when you install the Deployment Validation Operator (DVO), the name and unique identifier (UID) of a resource are included in the data that is captured and processed by the Insights Operator for OpenShift Container Platform. If you are a cluster administrator, you can configure the Insights Operator to obfuscate data from the Deployment Validation Operator (DVO). For example, you can obfuscate workload names in the archive file that is then sent to Red Hat.

To obfuscate the name of resources, you must manually set the obfuscation attribute in the insights-config ConfigMap object to include the workload_names value, as outlined in the following procedure.

Prerequisites

Remote health reporting is enabled, which is the default.
You are logged in to the OpenShift Container Platform web console with the "cluster-admin" role.
The insights-config ConfigMap object exists in the openshift-insights namespace.
The cluster is self managed and the Deployment Validation Operator is installed.

Procedure

Go to Workloads → ConfigMaps and select Project: openshift-insights.
Click the insights-config ConfigMap object to open it.
Click Actions and select Edit ConfigMap.
Click the YAML view radio button.

In the file, set the obfuscation attribute with the workload_names value.

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
# ...
data:
  config.yaml: |
    dataReporting:
      obfuscation:
        - workload_names
# ...

Click Save. The insights-config config-map details page opens.
Verify that the value of the config.yaml obfuscation attribute is set to - workload_names.